Electronic signatures for tax consultants and law firms
When dealing with sensitive documents such as annual financial statements, tax agreements or customer contracts, the law prescribes certain standards for electronic signatures to ensure security and legal validity.
Simple electronic signature
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Basic security level
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Suitable for documents without formal requirements and low liability risk
- Ideal for internal approvals, simple contracts or declarations of consent
Extended electronic signature
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Higher level of security
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Ensures that the signatory is clearly identifiable and linked to the document
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Suitable for documents without formal requirements, but with a calculable liability risk
Qualified electronic signature
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Highest level of trust and security
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Legally equivalent to a handwritten signature in accordance with EU law (eIDAS) and Swiss law (ZertES)
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Required for documents with legal formal requirements or high liability risk
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Legal validity of signed documents
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Compliance with national and EU regulations
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Maximum data protection and customer trust

Which signature standard should be used?
Simple electronic signature (SES)
- Internal notes and memos
- Questionnaires for customer intake
- Declarations of consent (low risk)
- Routine correspondence
Advanced electronic signature (AES)
- Annual financial statements (if no written form is required)
- Tax calculations and agreements
- Order confirmations with customers
- Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs)
Qualified electronic signature (QES)
- Customer contracts with written form requirement (BGB/OR)
- Financial agreements with high value
- Powers of attorney
- Legal submissions or filings that require the written form
FAQ
Is an electronic signature for tax and legal documents legally valid?
Is an electronic signature for tax and legal documents legally valid? Yes. Depending on the type of document, SES, AES or QES signatures are legally binding under EU law (eIDAS) and Swiss law (ZertES). QES is the only standard that has the same legal validity as a handwritten signature.
How do I know which signature standard to use?
This depends on the document. SES may be sufficient for low-risk documents. AES is often recommended for financial reports and contracts without formal requirements. QES is required for documents with formal requirements (e.g. contracts according to BGB/OR).